前言

Floodlight官网上有floodlght-vm虚拟机镜像文件下载，今天就来介绍一下如何用floodlight官网下载的虚拟机文件搭建OpenFlow测试平台 首先得对与这个floodlight-vm有个正确的认识：

1、这是一个虚拟机文件，可以在虚拟机中直接打开 2、内嵌wireshark、mininet、floodlight 3、其中floodlight是开机自启动（floodlight-vm虚拟机一开机floodlight便启动） 4、需自行安装图形界面否则无法启动wireshark

floodlight-vm下载链接： http://floodlight-download.projectfloodlight.org/files/floodlight-vm-0.90.zip 下载解压之后可看到

知道了以上信息之后就可以愉快的安装floodlight-vm了 Start！

一、安装虚拟机

首先不管是你在什么操作系统上，装个虚拟机软件先。建议windows上面装vmware，linux上面装virtualbox。 以win7上的vmware10.0为例：

选择到.vmx文件，打开之后就会自动创建好一个“floodlightcontroller”虚拟机了。启动之！

在linux上的图形化界面中也是如此操作的。

如果你不行用图形界面直接打开的方式也可以采用命令行的方式。如图1中所示有一个.sh文件。cd到floodlight-vm目录中，然后修改.sh文件的属性： $sudo chmod a+x floodlightcontroller-vbox.sh //添加操作权限 $sudo ./.sh //是通配符，你也可以老实的输入.sh文件全名 运行完这个sh文件之后，就会自动添加一个虚拟机了，前提是你已经安装了虚拟机软件。（写文档时用的不是linux系统不方便截图，见谅！） 运行虚拟机之后也是和windows下一样。

二、配置部署

首先，登录进系统。用户名为floodlight，默认无密码。 查看虚拟机IP： $ifconfig 打开浏览器输入以下网址： http://202.119.167.202:8080/index.html

(其中IP地址更成上一步骤中查看到的IP地址)

当然了，又是这个画面……其实floodlight-vm在开机时就已经启动了floodlight，甚至在还没有登录进系统的时候就已经可以登录这个网站了。

好的，下面要开始正经的配置了：

1、sources.list文件 此时如果你在虚拟机的命令行输入：

$sudo apt-get update

之类需要联网进行操作的命令的话就会出现以下错误：

这是因为floodlight-vm自带的sources.list文件内的网址无法链接。 所以得修改该sources.list文件:

$sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

以为在虚拟机中的命令行界面是不支持复制粘贴的，要更新源文件内的内容还是比较吃力的（如果手打的话）下面推荐一个我自己常用的方法：在windows上安装xshell等终端工具，远程ssh登录到floodlightcontroller虚拟机上面。因为在xshell等工具中是支持复制粘贴等操作的（通过鼠标右键）

安装完xshell之后建立一个新的链接：

主机（H）指的是你的虚拟机的IP地址。 确定之后会让你选择接受密钥，然后输入用户名和密码（floodlight，无密码） 然后就登录到floodlight-vm虚拟机中了。 这时在输入：

$sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

按一下“i”键进入插入模式，右键粘贴源文件内容即可。

下面是sources.list文件内容：

教育网推荐： sources.list文件

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

**电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

**中国科技大学

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

**北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

**兰州大学

deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

**上海交通大学

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

非教育网推荐： Sources.list文件 **台湾源

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

**网易 Ubuntu 源（速度很快）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

**骨头源，骨头源是bones7456架设的一个Ubuntu源 ，提供ubuntu,deepin

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

**mirror.lupaworld.com的源，速度很快

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

修改完源文件（sources.list）之后就可以正常的更新和安装软件了。

$sudo apt-get update

2、安装图形界面 这个根据个人喜好进行安装不同的图形界面，我个人安装的ubuntu的桌面，比较大安装起来也比较繁琐，而且最重要的是、、、显示效果也不尽人意……所以不建议安装这个图形界面。 安装图形界面什么的没什么好说的了，以后有时间在补上吧。

三、联合调试

全部准备妥当之后当然是进行抓包测试啦！ 这里参看我的另外一篇博文： http://sherkyoung.github.io/blog/2014/04/12/floodlight-mininet/

文章最后有介绍如何进行抓包

That’s all!